International music trade body IFPI on January 16 released their Digital Music Report 2009 – right in time for the industry gatherings MidemNet and Midem in Cannes. According to these latest figures, the digital music business grew for the sixth consecutive year. In 2008, the increase in global sales was approximately 25% to a trade value of $3.7 billion.
This is of course against the backdrop of an overall global decline in recorded music sales of around 7% last year. The Digital Music Report ‘09 goes on to specify that by now digital platforms account for 20% of all recorded music revenues – up from 15% last year. Sales of single track downloads, which still are the key driver in the digital business, grew 24% to 1.4 billion units with Lil Wayne’s “Lollipop” ending up being the international topseller of the year at 9.1 million units. Digital albums experienced a growth of 36% in copies sold.
The most important global territories for digital sales are basically the same as in the physical world with the United States leading the way ahead of Japan, UK, Germany and France.
- Approximately 50% of the worldwide market value in digital music is generated in the U.S., according to IFPI. Single tracks grew 27% last year to 1.1 billion units, digital albums were up 32% to 66 million copies.
- Japan, while being predominantly a mobile market, saw 140 million digital singles being sold in 2008 (up 26%).
- The British market experienced an overall digital growth of 45% last year with the singles bracket garnering 110 million sold units (up 42%) and the albums category ending the year with 10.3 million copies (up 65%).
- In Germany the track business only saw an increase of 22% to 37.4 million singles. But digital album sales grew by 57% to a sales total of 4.4 million copies.
- In France the overall digital market grew 49%.
In these markets digital growth happened at very different speeds. During the first half of 2008, digital accounted for 39% of recorded music sales in the U.S. That percentage was more than four times that of Germany (9%) in the same period. This corresponds with the differences in consumer spending for digital music. While American broadband users on average spent $12.50 on digital music last year, music consumers in the UK only spent $7.80 for downloads in 2008. It’s even less in other European territories.
Even though IFPI sees great improvements in the market, the digital business is still hampered by piracy. Chairman & CEO John Kennedy explained that record companies are transforming their business models “in an environment where 95% of music downloads are illegal and unpaid for”. According to IFPI estimates, more than 40 billion tracks were fileshared in 2008.
Kennedy still plans to battle this issue by trying to come to agreements with ISPs on models of graduated response. Last year had seen a “tipping point” in that quest, he said. Meanwhile France, UK, Germany and the U.S. appear to be on the same track for this approach.